Indonesia is one of the most attractive destinations for foreign investors and entrepreneurs who want to start or expand their businesses. The country offers a large and diverse market, a growing middle class, abundant natural resources, and a supportive government that has implemented various reforms and incentives to boost the economy. In this article, I will explore some of the business opportunities in Indonesia that have high growth potential and revenue, especially in the tourism industry.
As one of the most promising sectors in Indonesia, tourism contributes about 5% of the country's GDP, has a projected CAGR of 12.03% from 2021 to 2026,and employs more than 13 million people. Furthermore, the tourism market is forecast to grow by USD 16.87 billion during this period, driven by factors such as shifting preferences towards local and authentic experiences, increasing domestic and international tourism, and government support for infrastructure development and promotion.
With over 17,000 islands that offer stunning landscapes, rich culture, and diverse attractions for visitors from all over the world. According to the Ministry of Tourism, the number of domestic tourists in Indonesia has been steadily increasing, with over 260 million domestic trips made in 2019, up from 255 million in 2018. Additionally, Indonesia continues to be an increasingly popular destination for international tourists, with the number of foreign visitors reaching 16.1 million in 2019, up from 14.2 million in 2018. This increase in demand is not limited to just Bali and Jakarta but also other regions of Indonesia, such as Yogyakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya. These areas are seeing a rise in both domestic and international visitors, providing many opportunities for hoteliers and other hospitality businesses.
(Note: Like every tourism destination affected by Covid, 2019, 2020 and much of 2021 saw dramatic falls in occupancy, room rates and investment within the travel and accommodation sector across Indonesia. However, 2022 and now 2023 have seen occupancy, room rates and investment levels beginning toreturn to pre-Covid levels in 2019 and in many cases, even surpass these.)
Another key indicator that demonstrates the growth of the hospitality and tourism industry in Indonesia is the increasing supply of hotels. According to data from the Indonesian Hotel and Restaurant Association (PHRI), the number of hotel rooms in Indonesia grew by 12.5% in 2019, with 32,000 new rooms added to the market. This growth is expected to continue, with plans for an additional 35,000 hotel rooms to be built by 2022.
The hospitality industry is expected to grow steadily as more tourists visit Indonesia and spend more on accommodation, food, and entertainment.
Key Trends within the hospitality industry in Indonesia include:
Internet access and online testimonials: The rise of internet access and smartphones has enabled travellers to make their travel plans more convenient and access online reviews and testimonials from other travellers. This has increased the demand for quality and personalized services from hospitality providers and the need for online presence and reputation management.
Chain hotels vs. independent hotels: Another business opportunity related to tourism is to invest in the hospitality industry, which includes hotels, resorts, restaurants, cafes, bars, and other establishments that cater to tourists' needs and preferences. The hospitality industry is expected to grow steadily as more tourists visit Indonesia and spend more on accommodation, food, and entertainment. According to a report by Horwath HTL, a global hotel consulting firm, Indonesia's hotel occupancy rate increased from 62.1% in 2018 to 63.8% in 2019, while the average daily rate (ADR) rose from $66.2 to $67.5 in the same period.
Diversification of services and facilities: Hospitality providers are expanding their service portfolio to cater to travellers’ diverse needs and preferences. Some services and facilities in high demand include wellness and spa centers, fitness centers, business centers, meeting rooms, restaurants, bars, entertainment venues, swimming pools, and recreational activities. Hospitality providers are also investing in technology to enhance customer experience and operational efficiency.
Key Opportunities:
1. Luxury hotels: Asia is home to some of the most luxurious hotels in the world, and the demand for luxury hotels is on the rise. There is an opportunity for investors to develop luxury hotels in Asia to cater to the growing demand.
2. Boutique hotels: Boutique hotels are gaining popularity in Asia, especially among young travelers who are looking for unique and authentic experiences. There is an opportunity for investors to develop boutique hotels in Asia to cater to this growing market.
3. Sustainable hotels: The demand for sustainable hotels is on the rise in Asia. There is an opportunity for investors to develop sustainable hotels that offer eco-friendly amenities and services.
4. Budget hotels: With the rise of budget travel, there is an opportunity for investors to develop budget hotels in Asia that offer affordable accommodation and services.
Much of the growth of Indonesia's tourism industry can also be attributed to the government's efforts to promote tourism in the country. The Ministry of Tourism has launched numerous initiatives to attract more visitors, including the "Wonderful Indonesia" campaign, which aims to highlight the country's cultural and natural attractions. The government has also made it easier for foreign investors to enter the market by simplifying regulations and offering tax incentives.
However, with this growth comes challenges. One of the biggest challenges facing the hospitality industry in Indonesia is the shortage of skilled workers. Many hotels and businesses struggle to find qualified staff, particularly in areas outside Bali and Jakarta. This presents an opportunity for training programs and educational institutions to fill this gap and provide a skilled workforce for the industry.
"The hospitality industry in Indonesia and Asia is experiencing tremendous growth, and there are many opportunities for investors to capitalize on this trend."
In conclusion, the hospitality industry in Indonesia and Asia is experiencing tremendous growth, and there are many opportunities for investors to capitalize on this trend. The current trends in the industry include technology-driven experiences, sustainability, personalization, and wellness. The opportunities in the industry include luxury hotels, boutique hotels, sustainable hotels, and budget hotels. As the demand for travel and tourism continues to grow in Indonesia and Asia, the hospitality industry is poised for further growth and development.
Apart from tourism and hospitality, there are other business opportunities in Indonesia that show a potential for growth and strong revenue. Manufacturing, construction, insurance, professional consultation, and buying agents are but a few of the more promising sectors. These sectors are driven by the increasing demand for goods and services from both domestic and international markets and the government's support and incentives for infrastructure development, foreign direct investment (FDI), and public-private partnership (PPP) projects.
Indonesia is a dynamic and diverse country that offers many opportunities for entrepreneurs and investors who want to start or grow their businesses. However, doing business in Indonesia also requires careful planning, research, and compliance with local laws and regulations. Therefore, it is advisable to seek professional guidance and assistance from reliable partners who can help you navigate the market and overcome the challenges.
